Situated in the Rosenheim district nicknamed ‘Bavarian Merano’ thanks to its mild climate and abundance of green meadows and fruit trees, this unassuming town is little more than a village but with a big reputation for its healing properties. It boasts miles of countryside footpaths, but as its name suggests, it has won fame through its spa and wellness opportunities. Here though it is not the salty waters that are the attraction, but the local mud which is enjoyed by the therapeutic bathload!

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In the Berchtesgardener Land region of Bavaria, this smart, stately but distinctly friendly spa town, owes its history to the health-giving salt springs of the area and is officially Germany’s first certified alpine wellness location. Its historic centre is dominated by the impressive Ludwig Strasse pedestrian precinct and Kurpark (health spa park) which hosts regular outdoor concerts. The town has a significant reputation for its cultural offering and events, including its very own Philharmonic Orchestra. Visit the Alte Saline, old salt mine and the 13th century Romanesque Minster of St Zeno.

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Sitting at the crossroads of two major historic trading routes (the Isar and old salt route Reichenhall – Allgäu) in the alpine foothils, this fine town has a medieval heart and is brimful of richly decorated Baroque houses which are testimony to its rich trading past. The Stadtsmuseum (town museum) unlocks the local story from both inside and out, but a wander through the market streets, charming alleys and squares soon reveals café and beer garden gems. The town turned its attention to its natural springs in the 19th century, becoming Bad Tölz as late as 1899 and has a significant modern spa complex on the western bank of the Isar.

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Situated within Germany’s only alpine National Park, this compact town represents everything which you think Bavaria should be. Watched over by the 2713m/ 8900ft Watzmann, the country’s second highest mountain, it is framed by six mountain ranges and edges on to the most beautiful alpine lake, the Königssee. The town has an inviting spa park with wonderful alpine views and an unusual austere castle – the original seat of a small church state which became the summer residence of the Bavarian royal family in 1810. On the top of the nearby Kelstein mountain sits the Eagle’s Nest (now a restaurant) with amazing views over the Obersalzberg and fascinating tales to tell about its daring construction and notorious resident, Adolf Hitler.

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Often referred to as the ‘Bavarian Sea’, Lake Chiemsee is 30 square miles of sparkling tidal waters surrounded by the most stunning alpine scenery and criss-crossed by an extensive ferry network joining the lakes stylish resorts and villages and its two inhabited islands: Herreninsel, site of Bavaria’s largest castle built to lavish tastes by King Ludwig II in the late 19th century to imitate Versailles; Fraueninsel, home to the Benedictine Abbey of Frauenwörth with its distinctive onion-shaped dome.

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Nestling in a wide, Alpine valley in the Traunstein district of Bavaria, this pretty little town full of picturesque farm houses is surrounded by the greenest meadows, wonderful mountains and the clearest lakes. It is known locally for its traditional festivals and colourful costumes and many of its houses are fine examples of the local decorative painting tradition of ‘Lüftlmalerei’. The town is particularly renowned for its major outdoor artificial ice-skating rink, home to the international speed skating championships.

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Could this be the most impressive alpine landscape in Germany? This narrow, 5 mile long fjord-like lake is surrounded by the steepest rock cliffs. Take the electric boat trip out onto the still waters for a chance demonstration of the unique echo effect phenomenon and to enjoy the full impact of the most awesome water-mountain-sky vistas. The white and orange reflection of the ‘floating’ St Bartholomew’s church against the harsh mountain backdrop is a real must see and evening cruise options can make the experience even more magical.

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The third largest city in Germany, Munich is the capital city of Bavaria, located on the River Isar north of the Bavarian Alps. The city’s name comes from the word for monks (Mönche) who were the original founders. There’s plenty of impressive architecture, much of it restored after wartime damage. The town hall on the main square (Marienplatz) is a must not only for the splendour of its ornate facade but particularly because of its musical clock which has 43 bells and 32 life-sized figures which up to 3 times a day move to the chimes in a 15 minute story-telling spectacular. There are three remaining gates from the city’s medieval fortifications and many churches of renown including the Frauenkirche which serves as the cathedral. Museum lovers will be spoilt for choice in the neo-Gothic Maximilianstrasse area which leads to the Maximilianeum, home of the state parliament, and the streets of designer shops and big name stores are a real treat for any would-be shopper.

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Known as the city of three rivers, this university city on the German/Austrian border is at the confluence of the Danube, Inn and Ilz. Its history goes back to Roman times, but during the Renaissance period it won special renown for the manufacture of quality weaponry, when blacksmiths stamped blades with the sign of the Passau wolf which superstitious warriors believed conferred invulnerability. Today the city is an architectural delight – best experienced on a river trip to get an understanding of scale and importance. St Stephen’s cathedral, an amazing example of Italian Baroque architecture, has a magnificent pipe organ – only surpassed as the world’s largest in more recent times by a church organ in Los Angeles. Veste Oberhaus, the former fortress of the Bishop, sits on the wooded mountain crest between the Danube and Ilz.

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